Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

In the 1970s, what was the primary role of nurses in genetics?

1. Providing genetic counseling to those with genetic disorders

2. Educating clients about using genetic testing for risk identification

3. Explaining the purposes of the Human Genome Project to clients

4. Facilitating referrals for specialized genetic services for clients

The correct answer is: Providing genetic counseling to those with genetic disorders

In the 1970s, the primary role of nurses in genetics centered on providing genetic counseling to individuals dealing with genetic disorders. During this period, the field of genetics was beginning to make significant advancements, and nurses played a crucial role in helping families understand the implications of genetic conditions. They offered support and guidance to patients and their families, helping them navigate the emotional, social, and medical aspects of genetic disorders. This included discussing the inheritance patterns, potential outcomes, and available options for testing and treatment. While education about genetic testing, explanations about the Human Genome Project, and referrals to specialized services are important roles that nurses take on, these responsibilities evolved more significantly in later decades. The understanding of genetics and its implications in healthcare was still developing, and the role of counseling was paramount as patients sought to understand the risks and realities of hereditary conditions. Thus, the focus during the 1970s was primarily on direct counseling rather than broader educational or referral roles.