Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What major provision was established by the Social Security Act of 1935?

1. Establishment of the Frontier Nursing Service

2. Creation of state and local community health services

3. Implementation of district nursing for home care

4. Funding for community-based settlement houses

The correct answer is: Creation of state and local community health services

The Social Security Act of 1935 is a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to provide a safety net for Americans during the Great Depression. One of its major provisions was the creation of state and local community health services, which established a formal foundation for public health initiatives and reinforced the importance of community health resources. This act recognized the need for comprehensive health services at the local level to address the growing health disparities and needs of vulnerable populations. By promoting state and local programs, the act encouraged a coordinated approach to health care delivery, which allowed for tailored responses to specific community health issues. This framework also led to the allocation of federal funds to support various health initiatives, enhancing the capacity of local health departments to deliver essential services. The other options mentioned, such as the establishment of the Frontier Nursing Service, implementation of district nursing for home care, and funding for community-based settlement houses, are significant within the context of public health but are not directly the main provisions of the Social Security Act of 1935. Instead, they represent various initiatives and resources that may have been influenced by or developed alongside the broader goals of the act in promoting community health and welfare.