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What measurable health status indicator might a public health nurse use at the individual-level of practice?

  1. A decline in community school absences

  2. A 50-year-old woman receiving annual mammograms

  3. Teachers' awareness of health issues

  4. Access to free mammogram programs for the impoverished

The correct answer is: A 50-year-old woman receiving annual mammograms

The choice highlighting the 50-year-old woman receiving annual mammograms serves as a measurable health status indicator at the individual level of practice. This indicator can be tracked and quantified, allowing the public health nurse to assess not only the woman's adherence to preventive health measures but also to understand individual health behaviors and their outcomes. Regular mammograms are part of early detection strategies for breast cancer, which is critical for improving health outcomes. Monitoring this behavior can help evaluate the effectiveness of educational efforts, accessibility of services, and overall health awareness within the community. By focusing on individual health practices, public health nurses can tailor interventions and support based on specific needs, thereby contributing to overall public health. In contrast, the other options focus on community-level indicators, awareness, or access to services rather than individual behaviors. These do not provide the same level of direct, measurable insight into individual health status, which is crucial for targeted public health nursing interventions.