Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

What type of inspection occurs after a permit is obtained to check compliance with environmental plans?

1. Controlling pollution

2. Waste minimization

3. Land use planning

4. Environmental monitoring

The correct answer is: Environmental monitoring

The correct answer is environmental monitoring, as it refers to the process of systematically checking and assessing environmental conditions and compliance during and after the implementation of a project or activity. Once a permit has been issued, inspections are conducted to ensure that the activities align with the approved environmental plans, thereby safeguarding public health and the environment. This type of monitoring is crucial for detecting any potential issues or deviations from the specified guidelines, allowing for timely interventions if necessary. It involves regular assessments of air, water, and soil quality, as well as the evaluation of waste management practices, ensuring that the standards and regulations put in place are being followed. The other options do not accurately capture the nature of the inspection tied closely to checking compliance after permit issuance. Controlling pollution refers more broadly to efforts taken to reduce or eliminate pollutants at the source rather than assessing compliance post-permit. Waste minimization focuses on reducing waste at its source, which is an important practice but does not involve inspections for compliance with environmental plans. Land use planning is a systematic assessment of land potential and the allocation of resources rather than an inspection process following permit approval.