Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Public Health Nursing Exam with quizzes, flashcards, and explanations. Enhance your understanding and confidence, ensuring you're ready to excel.

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What was one of Florence Nightingale's primary contributions to public health?

Caring for the sick and poor in institutions
Founding of the American Red Cross
Instituting universal health insurance
Launching public health campaigns against smoking

The correct answer is: Caring for the sick and poor in institutions

Florence Nightingale's primary contribution to public health was her innovative approach to nursing and healthcare reform, which fundamentally transformed hospital environments and patient care. She is best known for her work during the Crimean War, where she improved sanitary conditions in military hospitals, drastically reducing the death rate. Her emphasis on proper hygiene, sanitation, and the importance of a healthy environment established the foundation for modern nursing practices and public health initiatives. Her dedication to caring for the sick and poor highlighted the significance of accessible healthcare, leading to significant advancements in nursing as a profession. Nightingale's contributions included not just direct care but also the establishment of evidence-based practices and nursing education, which further influenced public health standards. While the other options mention notable health contributions, they do not directly align with Nightingale's core impact on public and nursing health reform.