Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which ethical theory prioritizes the context and relationships in moral reasoning?

1. Utilitarianism

2. Deontology

3. Virtue ethics

4. Feminist ethics

The correct answer is: Feminist ethics

The answer focuses on feminist ethics, which indeed prioritizes the context and relationships in moral reasoning. This ethical theory emphasizes the importance of personal relationships and social dynamics, asserting that ethical decisions cannot be made in a vacuum but must consider the complexities of individual circumstances and societal factors. Feminist ethics critiques traditional ethical frameworks, like utilitarianism and deontology, which are often seen as overly rigid or abstract. By focusing on the lived experiences of individuals, particularly those who have been marginalized, feminist ethics encourages a more nuanced approach to moral dilemmas that highlights empathy, care, and relational dynamics as pivotal components of ethical decision-making. In contrast, utilitarianism is centered around outcomes, focusing on maximizing overall happiness and well-being, rather than the context of individual relationships. Deontology is primarily concerned with adherence to moral rules or duties, often neglecting the specific situational factors. Virtue ethics emphasizes character and virtuous behavior, but while it recognizes the importance of relationships, it does not prioritize them as the central focus of moral reasoning in the same way that feminist ethics does.