Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which of the following aims to ensure individuals are informed about health risks?

1. Policy

2. Advocacy

3. Health promotion

4. Assurance

The correct answer is: Advocacy

Advocacy is focused on ensuring that individuals are informed about health risks, as it involves promoting and supporting the rights and needs of individuals and communities. Through advocacy efforts, public health nurses and organizations strive to educate the public on various health issues, raise awareness about potential health risks, and encourage individuals to take action regarding their health. This education empowers people to make informed decisions, enhancing their understanding of health risks and how to mitigate them. Advocacy activities can include public campaigns, community meetings, and partnership with media to spread crucial information that affects public health. By ensuring that community members are well-informed, advocacy plays a pivotal role in promoting healthier behaviors and choices. In contrast, while health promotion also seeks to enhance well-being and reduce health risks, it encompasses a broader scope that includes actions not only focused on providing information but also on enabling access to resources and supportive environments. Policy refers to the creation of frameworks and regulations aimed at guiding actions within populations but does not directly ensure information dissemination to individuals. Assurance involves making certain that essential health services are available to individuals, which is more about resource provision than informing about health risks.