Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which role exemplifies a response to the shift from a medical model to a health promotion model?

1. School nurse in a local high school.

2. Operator of a nurse practitioner-run urgent care center.

3. Clinical director of home health services.

4. Director of clinical services in a healthcare system.

The correct answer is: Director of clinical services in a healthcare system.

The role that exemplifies a response to the shift from a medical model to a health promotion model is the director of clinical services in a healthcare system. This position involves overseeing programs and initiatives that prioritize holistic health approaches, focusing on prevention, education, and community engagement rather than solely treating illness. In the health promotion model, the emphasis is on improving overall health and well-being, reducing risk factors, and addressing social determinants of health, all of which can be part of a healthcare system’s objectives under the guidance of a clinical services director. This role typically looks at broader population health strategies and works to integrate services that promote health across various settings, aligning with current public health goals. On the other hand, while the other roles may play significant parts in healthcare, they are often more focused on individual patient care or specific services rather than on large-scale promotion of health and prevention strategies. For example, a school nurse primarily addresses student health issues within the educational environment, and a nurse practitioner-run urgent care center responds to immediate healthcare needs rather than facilitating broad health promotion. Similarly, a clinical director of home health services generally focuses on patients receiving care in their homes, which is important but not as expansive in a public health context as the director of clinical services